Minnesota Dead Animal Guide

How to Dispose of a Dead Animal in Minnesota

The legal Minnesota answer: what your trash hauler will accept, when to use the county landfill, when rabies-vector species require special handling, and the double-bag method that meets the Minnesota Board of Animal Health solid-waste rules.

✓ Per the Minnesota dead-animal disposal law (Minn. Stat. § 35.71, administered by the Board of Animal Health)
✓ Per MDH rabies-vector guidance
✓ County solid-waste district rules

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Quick answer

How do I legally dispose of a dead animal in Minnesota?

In Minnesota, the legal disposal path depends on the species. Non-rabies-vector species (squirrel, mouse, bird, cat, deer fawn, small domestic animals): double-bag in heavy contractor-grade bags per the Minnesota dead-animal disposal law (Minn. Stat. § 35.71, administered by the Board of Animal Health), set out with regular trash, weight limits apply (usually 40 lbs/bag). Large animals (full adult deer): county landfill with permit, or licensed wildlife operator pickup. Rabies-vector species (raccoon, skunk, bat, fox, coyote): additional handling per MDH rabies-vector guidance — most county solid-waste districts recommend calling a licensed wildlife operator or county animal control. Call (507) 200-6075 for licensed pickup + disposal across 5 Minnesota metros.

The legal path

Step-by-Step Dead Animal Disposal in Minnesota

Five steps that cover 95% of Minnesota disposal scenarios — small animal, large animal, rabies-vector, burial, and landfill.

Identify the species. Rabies-vector species (raccoon, skunk, bat, fox, coyote) require different handling than non-vector species. If unsure or if you/a pet had contact, contact your physician for rabies post-exposure consultation and call a licensed wildlife operator.
Choose the disposal channel. Small non-vector (under 40 lbs typically): residential trash (double-bagged). Medium animals (raccoon, opossum, large domestic pet): trash service OR county landfill OR wildlife operator. Large animals (deer, livestock): county landfill (with permit) OR wildlife operator. Rabies-vector species: wildlife operator OR county animal control.
For trash disposal: double-bag method. Two heavy contractor-grade (3-mil or thicker) bags. Carcass into first bag with shovel or gloved hands. Tie tightly, remove air. First bag into second bag. Tie tightly. Set out morning of trash collection — don't set out days in advance.
For burial: check county zoning + HOA rules. Dig 3+ feet deep, 50+ feet from any water source. Wrap in biodegradable material. NOT for rabies-vector species (virus viable in soil).
For landfill: call ahead. Some Minnesota landfills require advance permits for large carcasses or refuse rabies-vector species. Transport in sealed container/bag, no leaks.

Don't want to handle it yourself?

Licensed Minnesota wildlife operators handle pickup + the Minnesota Board of Animal Health-compliant disposal. Same-day in 5 metros.

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By county

Disposal Rules by Minnesota County (Our Service Area)

Disposal jurisdiction in Minnesota is county-level — each county solid-waste district has its own rules within the Minnesota Board of Animal Health framework (Minn. Stat. § 35.71).

Olmsted County (Rochester): Olmsted County Solid Waste District. Double-bagged non-vector species accepted in residential trash. Large animals via county landfill.
Blue Earth County (Mankato): Blue Earth County solid-waste program. Standard solid-waste rules apply. Check solid-waste program customer service for large-animal landfill permits.
Stearns County (St. Cloud): Stearns County Solid Waste District. Standard double-bag method for residential trash. County landfill for large carcasses.
St. Louis County (Duluth): St. Louis County solid-waste program. Standard solid-waste rules.
Clay County (Moorhead): Clay County solid-waste program. Standard double-bag for residential trash; county landfill for large animals.

FAQ

Dead Animal Disposal in Minnesota — FAQ

Can I throw a dead animal in the trash in Minnesota?

Yes for non-rabies-vector species (squirrel, mouse, bird, cat, deer fawn, small domestic animals), double-bagged in heavy contractor-grade bags per the Minnesota Board of Animal Health solid-waste rules (the Minnesota Statutes § 35.71 (Board of Animal Health)) and your county solid-waste district guidance. Rabies-vector species (raccoon, skunk, bat, fox, coyote) require additional handling — most county solid-waste districts recommend calling a licensed wildlife operator or county animal control.

Will the trash service pick it up?

Most Minnesota municipal and private trash services accept double-bagged dead animals in your regular weekly trash, as long as they're fully contained (no leaks, no visible carcass through the bag). Check with your specific hauler — some have weight limits per bag (typically 40 lbs) that exclude full-size deer. Larger animals usually go to a county landfill or transfer station directly.

How do I double-bag a dead animal correctly?

Use two heavy contractor-grade (3-mil or thicker) trash bags. Place the carcass in the first bag with shovel or gloved hands. Tie the first bag tightly, removing as much air as possible. Place the first bag inside the second bag and tie tightly. Set out with regular trash on collection day — don't set out days in advance (heat accelerates odor + attracts scavengers).

What about burial — can I bury a dead animal on my property in Minnesota?

Minnesota does not prohibit private property burial of household pets and most small wildlife, but check your county zoning and HOA rules first. Recommended: dig at least 3 feet deep, away from water sources (50+ feet from wells, streams), wrap the carcass in biodegradable material. Burial is NOT appropriate for rabies-vector species — virus can remain viable in soil for weeks.

Can the landfill refuse a dead animal?

Some Minnesota landfills require advance permits for large carcasses (deer, livestock). Some refuse rabies-vector species. Call ahead to the landfill or county solid-waste district before transport. Licensed wildlife operators have established disposal relationships and handle these calls in advance.

What if it's a deer-vehicle collision in my driveway?

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources permits possession of vehicle-killed deer with a free salvage permit (call Minnesota DNR within 24 hours: 1-800-WILDLIFE / 800-945-3543). Without a salvage permit, the deer must be disposed of per the Minnesota Board of Animal Health solid-waste rules — either via licensed wildlife operator pickup, county landfill (with permit), or your trash service if size allows. Most homeowners call a wildlife operator for the labor + disposal.

Let Us Handle the Disposal

Pickup + the Minnesota Board of Animal Health-compliant disposal + rabies-vector handling. Same-day across 5 Minnesota metros.

📞 (507) 200-6075 Request a Quote